THEN
- Southern Mutual Help Association (SMHA) worked on local, regional, state and national levels to fight the huge and powerful plantation system which is entrenched in Louisiana’s economy.
- SMHA strived to help the workers become “empowered persons.” An “empowered person,” explained assistant director Lorna Bourg, is one who knows the plantation system — and knows how to change it. Since SMHA was first organized in 1969, the emphasis was to get the workers involved in helping themselves.
- “We wanted [SMHA] to serve as a catalyst so that the farmworkers would begin to learn how to work together, and not just side-by-side under the direction of a bossman,” explained Sister Anne Catherine Bizalion, SMHA director until her death in 1997.



